| 郭富赟.突发地质灾害认知：复杂性、隐蔽性和可辨识性[J].甘肃地质,2025,34(4):34-45 |
| 突发地质灾害认知：复杂性、隐蔽性和可辨识性 |
| COGNITION OF SUDDEN GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS: COMPLEXITY, CONCEALMENT, AND IDENTIFIABILITY |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 地质灾害 复杂性 隐蔽性 可辨识性 AI 技术路线 |
| 英文关键词:geological disaster complexity concealment discernibility AI technical roadmap |
| 基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展资金项目（23ZYQA0326）。 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 4 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 近年来，“复杂性”“隐蔽性”等名词在地质灾害研究领域频繁出现，且二者常被关联探讨，共同构成当前地质灾害防治工作的关键难点。 本文回顾了地质灾害相关术语的发展历程，阐释了地质灾害复杂性与隐蔽性的概念及其特征。 在此基础上，运用反向思维模式，提出了地质灾害可辨识性的概念，并从空间可辨性和时间可辨识性两方面展开详细研究，提出了地质灾害可辨识性的具体思路与方法。展望未来，本文提出了基于AI和数据驱动的地质灾害隐患识别与调查技术路线，旨在提升对地质灾害的认知水平，推动地质灾害调查技术的发展，为地质灾害防治工作提供更为坚实的理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：In recent years, terms such as complexity and concealment have become high -frequency vocabulary within the field of geological hazard research. These two concepts are frequently discussed in tandem, jointly constituting the paramount challenges in current geological hazard prevention and mitigation. This paper reviews the evolution of terminology related to geological hazards, elaborating on the concepts and defining characteristics of their complexity and concealment. Building upon this foundation, and employing a reverse thinking approach, the concept of "identifiability" of geological hazards is introduced. Detailed research is conducted into its spatial variability and temporal identifiability, proposing specific concepts and methodologies for enhancing geological hazard identifiability. Looking towards the future, an AI and data-driven technological pathway is proposed for geological hazard risk identification and investigation. This aims to elevate the level of geological hazard cognition, drive advancements in geological hazard investigation techniques, and provide a more robust theoretical underpinning for geological hazard prevention and mitigation. |
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