| 田梦茹,张 旗.爆炸地震研究综述[J].甘肃地质,2025,34(4):86-93 |
| 爆炸地震研究综述 |
| A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF EXPLOSION-INDUCED EARTHQUAKE RESEARCH |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 爆炸地震 成因机制 预测方法 隐爆角砾岩 |
| 英文关键词:explosion-induced earthquake cryptic explosion earthquake cryptoexplosive breccia |
| 基金项目:自然资源部新一轮找矿突破战略行动科技支撑项目（ZKKJ202410）和甘肃省科技计划（22YF7GA050）联合资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 爆炸地震作为一种特殊的地震类型，近年来逐渐受到学术界的关注。 通过文献研究表明，与传统的构造地震不同，爆炸地震的能量来源于地下深处的岩浆活动和超临界流体的爆炸 ，而非地壳岩石的断裂和错动；从成因机制、地质特征、地震前兆、震源深度、能量释放方式等多角度总结了目前关于爆炸地震的研究成果；从理论深化、监测技术、预测模型、地震前兆的系统研究、爆炸地震与成矿作用的关系等5方面探讨了未来的研究方向，并提出了如何利用遥感技术进行爆炸地震预测的思考。 研究成果对于深入理解地震成因、提高地震预测准确性具有重要意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： In order to predict and prevent earthquakes, one of the most destructive natural disasters on Earth, the study of explosion -induced earthquakes was conducted using the literature research method. As a special type of earthquake, explosion-induced earthquakes have gradually attracted the attention of the academic community in recent years. The results show that, unlike traditional tectonic earthquakes, the energy of explosioninduced earthquakes comes from the magma activity and supercritical fluid explosions deep underground, not from the fracture and movement of the crustal rocks. The research findings on explosion-induced earthquakes have been summarized from various perspectives, including the mechanism of origin, geological characteristics, preseismic precursors, source depth, and the way of energy release. The future research directions have been discussed in five aspects: theoretical deepening, monitoring technology, prediction models, systematic research on pre-seismic precursors, and the relationship between hidden explosion earthquakes and ore-forming processes. It also presents thoughts on how to use remote sensing technology for the prediction of hidden explosion earthquakes. It is concluded that this research is of great significance for a deeper understanding of the causes of earthquakes and improving the accuracy of earthquake prediction. |
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